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A confidence interval (CI) is a range of values derived from sample data that is used to estimate an unknown population parameter. For example, if a survey reports a mean income with a 95% CI of [$40,000, $50,000], it suggests that the true mean income of the population lies between these two values 95% of the time.
If you were to repeat the survey many times, 95% of the resulting confidence intervals would contain the true mean.
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